If one wanted to estimate their risk of having a child with a genetic disorder or of developing an inherited disorder themselves, they would want to consult with a __________

Pavlovian conditioning:

What will be an ideal response?

Marguerite is tested for brain damage. Although her test results indicate that she has no brain damage, in reality, she has a brain tumor. Her test results indicate a __________, which is a problem because

a. false positive; she will not get the treatment she needs. b. false positive; she may end up paying for costly treatment that is not necessary. c. false negative; she will not get the treatment she needs. d. false negative; she may end up paying for costly treatment that is not necessary.