Contemporary developmental psychologists view childhood as the most important life stage

Maria's parents discovered that their daughter is allergic to antibiotics because one day she got violently ill after taking an orange-flavored antibiotic. Now Maria gets sick to her stomach when she smells oranges and orange juice. Maria's reaction to orange juice can be explained as

a. the Garcia effect b. operant conditioning c. Pavlovian conditioning d. both (a) and (b) e. both (a) and ( c )

The emotional bond that forms between an infant and a primary caregiver is called

a. temperament. b. attachment. c. trust. d. habituation. e. affective valencing