Which of the following do low doses of alcohol facilitate?
a. GABA mediated chloride (Cl-) ion channel opening
b. NMDA mediated calcium (Ca++) ion channel opening
c. voltage sensitive ion channel opening
d. all of the above
a
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One common component of value, behavioral, and emotional autonomy is that these forms of
autonomy: A) develop simultaneously. B) have a physiological basis. C) are achieved by youth across the world. D) possess a cognitive basis.
A rat is placed in a cage with food. The rat then tastes the food, (which has a nausea inducing substance). Then the rat is exposed to a low-intensity noise. Finally, the rat is exposed to the color pink. According to concurrent interference theory, which item should the rat become aversive to?
A. the food B. the noise C. the color pink D. The rat will become aversive to all three items.