Why do interest groups typically offer tangible benefits to their members?
a. to foster greater diversity among group members
b. to encourage only the most committed supporters to become involved
c. to distract members from the groups' political motives
d. to overcome the free rider problem
Answer: d
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The substantial rise in independent voters between the late 1960s and 1980s could have been an indication of __________
a. realignment b. de-alignment c. progressive reforms d. issue evolution e. the responsible party model
Under the minimum rationality test, the government can discriminate against members of certain classes if it can demonstrate that ______.
a. members of racial and ethnic minorities will be negatively impacted by the new policy b. individuals will not be economically harmed by this decision c. there is a reasonable basis for the law in question d. the policy will not be too economically burdensome to implement e. that those classes are not in need of government assistance