An excessive pattern of behavior that emerges as a by-product of an intermittent schedule of reinforcement for some other behavior is known as:

Which aspect did the e-module discuss as potentially also affecting cultural differences in emotion?

a. biological predispositions, or temperaments b. number of siblings c. amount of hardship encountered / lived through d. medical history

Ricardo is alienated from high school mostly because the rules and goals in his school aren't consistent and uniform. This best illustrates which dimension of alienation?

A) Selflessness B) Meaninglessness C) Normlessness D) Powerlessness