Nellie is a teenager who would like to believe that abortion is wrong and should not be tolerated in any situation
However, she also knows that if the fetus has no chance of survival and the mother's life is in jeopardy, this may be a situation in which an abortion is justified. She does not believe that one particular stance is correct for all situations but that each situation must be evaluated independently. Which of the following best describes Nellie's cognitive pattern?
a. dualistic thinking
b. multiple thinking
c. realistic thinking
d. hypothesis thinking
Answer: B
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Which of the following statements is illustrative of the post hoc fallacy?
A) Believing that because most professional athletes lift weights, weightlifting produces professional athletes B) Believing that because someone is muscular in body type, she is more likely to become a professional athlete C) Believing that because someone is specially trained, he is more likely to become a professional athlete D) Believing that because someone has benefited from the best coaching, she will have a good chance of becoming a professional athlete
Displacing aggression onto members of minority groups or other innocent targets not responsible for the frustrating situation is known as _____
a) obedience. b) conformity. c) prejudice. d) scapegoating.