Which of the following statements about stereotypes and prejudice is false?
a. Stereotypes can be expressed outwardly and very explicitly.
b. All stereotypes are of negative characteristics.
c. Stereotypes are often experienced implicitly.
d. Prejudice has become increasingly unpopular in the United States.
Answer: B
Rationale: To examine this concept in the social context, consider the somewhat dated saying that women are "the fairer sex."
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Jonas was in the restroom of a restaurant and as he was washing his hands he caught a glimpse of himself in the mirror. How is this encounter likely to influence him?
a. He will have a negative mood. b. He will have a positive mood. c. He will remain neutral. d. He will look at himself again to check himself out.
Zack is less likely to be stopped by temporary setbacks, and more likely to deal with problems head-on. He tends to be less anxious and stressed and takes better care of himself because he believes that his efforts to stay healthy will succeed. Zack would best be described as a(n)
a. Type A personality. b. optimist. c. realistic pessimist. d. a person who overuses the defense mechanism of displacement.