Agricultural subsidies are known to cause overproduction and create other problems. Are there benefits from such subsidies? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
Subsidies given by high-income countries to support their farmers will lead to cheaper world food prices, all other factors being equal. This benefits some countries where there is a large urban working class. For example, many young Chinese farmers have migrated to the cities where they work in factories. Given that the productivity of these individuals in agriculture is very low, the country as a whole gains when they become city dwellers and factory workers, while cheaper food makes life easier and raises living standards. As a result, agricultural subsidies in high-income countries benefit China and some other developing countries. Also, countries often have cultural reasons to protect agriculture, including its role in the history of the country and worries about self-sufficiency.
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If the price elasticity of demand for a product is 2.5, then a price increase of 1.5 percent decreases the quantity demanded by
A) 1.55 percent. B) 3.50 percent. C) 5.00 percent. D) 3.75 percent. E) 1.00 percent.
In competitive markets, the elasticity of labor supply is:
a. unrelated to time. b. inversely proportional to time elapsed since a wage change. c. unity. d. directly proportional to time elapsed since a wage change.