According to the discussion of prospective and retrospective memory,
a. distinctive encoding improves performance on both kinds of memory tasks.
b. the research on retrospective memory is typically higher in ecological validity than is the research on prospective memory.
c. a delay period has a stronger effect on retrospective memory than on prospective memory.
d. retrospective-memory tasks typically activate the frontal lobe of the brain, but prospective-memory tasks do not.
Ans: a
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Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking?
a) "What is a stapler?" b) "How do you spell stapler?" c) "How many uses can you think of for a stapler?" d) "What does a stapler look like?"
Compared to when two individuals compete, when two groups of people compete, they tend to be extreme and hostile. This is known as ____
a. the minimal group effect b. the discontinuity effect c. the group polarization effect d. deindividuation