A transformation in which the major political parties experience a substantial change in the nature and number of their supporters is

Research misconduct includes all of the following. Which is considered to be the most serious?

a. overlooking others' use of flawed data b. changing the design of a study in response to pressure from a funding source c. not presenting data that contradicts one's own work d. presenting fraudulent results

A(n) _____ would be most useful in helping us try and determine a cause-and-effect relationship

A) collective action problem B) level of analysis C) norm D) platform E) theory