One reason economies of scale drive down cost is the spreading of fixed costs

Competitive superiority and channel support are factors that influence the ________ of the brand value chain

A) program multiplier B) customer multiplier C) brand multiplier D) profit multiplier E) market multiplier

Any state or local law that "directly and substantially" conflicts with valid federal law is preempted under the ________

A) Supremacy Clause B) Commerce Clause C) Due Process Clause D) Free Exercise Clause