Which two former dominant-party nations have recently seen their party systems fragment?

Which of the following is a form of housing assistance available to middle- and upper-income Americans?

A. subsidized housing B. housing vouchers C. mortgage insurance D. rent supplement programs

A device that permits voters to place specific amendments to a state constitution on the ballot by petition is called a ________

A. plebiscite B. home rule charter C. constitutional convention D. constitutional initiative petition E. revision commission