Which of the following states challenged Spanish and Portuguese exploration and colonization in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? (Choose all that apply.)

The role of religion in influencing political ideology is most closely related to __________

a. religiosity b. baptism c. denomination d. creed

Besides China, the only remaining communist party-states are a. Cuba, North Korea, Russia, and Venezuela. b. Cuba, Vietnam, and North Korea. c. Cuba, Vietnam, North Korea, and Laos

d. Cuba, North Korea, Vietnam, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. e. Cuba and North Korea.