What do sales figures, voting results, and market share indicate about an audience?

Which of these is an example of a general purpose?

a. to convince audience members to donate to a cause b. to inform c. My speech is about cocker spaniels. d. Students should not drink alcohol on campus.

The ____________________ organizational pattern allows you to organize topics logically in terms of location or direction.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).