What two important musical instruments are attributed to the Islamic Middle East? How was the guitar probably introduced to Europe?

What will be an ideal response?

• The guitar and violin
• The guitar is believed to be descended from the ‘ud,' which was probably introduced to Spain by the Moors.

Art & Culture

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The last important imperial government building erected in Rome was the __________

A. Temple of Portunus B. Basilica Nova/Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine C. Basilica Ulpia D. Trajan's Forum

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To evoke angry or warlike feelings in some of his texts, Monteverdi introduced new orchestral effects, including pizzicato and ________.

A. tremolo B. col legno C. double stops D. sul ponticello

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