Suppose that you are enrolled in a course in adult development and aging. The professor is discussing the topic of retirement. Which of the following general statements would you most expect the professor to make?
a. "Almost all women experience financial difficulties during retirement.".
b. "Because women live longer, they are more likely than men to have satisfactory retirement benefits.".
c. "European American women experience the same financial difficulties that women of color face.".
d. "Because women experience financial disadvantages throughout their lifetime, they typically face financial difficulties during retirement.".
D
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Which of the following concepts has the strongest impact on self-esteem?
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Pat notices that when thunder can be heard in the distance, her dog, Rudy, hides under her desk, and she believes that the thunder causes Rudy to hide. Her friend Gregg points out that there are other changes associated with thunder, including changes in barometric pressure. Gregg has pointed out a(n) ____
a. random variation b. control factor c. covariation bias d. third variable problem