At the sensory level, ______ are the specialized structures that are the basis for pain sensations, and ______ helps explain the actual perceptual experience of pain

a. nociceptors; gate-control theory
b. papillae; frequency theory
c. nociceptors; place theory
d. haptics; gate-control theory

Answer: A

Rationale: Our skin, teeth, cornea, and internal organs contain these nerve endings; according to this theory, cells in the spinal cord regulate how much pain signaling reaches the brain.

Psychology

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Research on Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory indicates that

A) he overestimated the competencies of infants and young children. B) children generally reach their full intellectual potential, regardless of education and experience. C) children's performance on Piagetian problems can be improved with training. D) his stagewise account overemphasizes social and cultural influences on development.

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Which of the following statements about rape prevention and treatment is true?

A) Practically no services are available for victimized men, who are often too embarrassed to come forward. B) The trauma induced by rape is typically so severe that therapy is an ineffective intervention. C) In the United States, treatment is mandated for men and women who sexually assault their partners. D) Safety planning interventions are not needed if the abuser is no longer present in the victim's life.

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