Loftus and Palmer were investigating the reconstructive nature of human memory. They showed a video clip of a traffic accident and asked participants in their experiment to estimate how fast the cars had been traveling. For half the participants, the question contained the phrase "smashed into," and for the remainder, the question contained the phrase "contacted.". Loftus and Palmer found that

the participants who heard the phrase "smashed into":

a. believed that the drivers of both vehicles were intoxicated
b. reported the details of the accident with greater accuracy
c. recalled a higher speed accident
d. omitted most of the details of events right after the accident occurred

C

Psychology

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The highest levels of moral reasoning, called __________ morality, are based on internal principles that transcend society

A) conventional B) postconventional C) preconventional D) retroconventional

Psychology

According to Piaget, which of the following is crucial to cognitive development at the sensorimotor stage?

a. egocentrism b. attachment c. language d. object permanence

Psychology