Psychodynamic approaches to the treatment of substance use focus on ______
a. replacing substance abuse behaviors with alternate behaviors that are more socially
acceptable and equally gratifying
b. improving the patient's social support system so that it does not encourage drug use
c. altering positive outcome expectancies and self-efficacy expectancies associated with
drug use
d. resolving underlying emotional conflicts which led to drug abuse in the first place
D
You might also like to view...
Describe three ways the elderly can maintain cognitive functioning
What will be an ideal response?
Tyrone has gone through many stress-producing events lately. According to the Stress Scale printed in the text, which of the following events in Tyrone's life probably produced the most stress?
a. death of his wife b. marriage to his long-time girlfriend c. retirement from his job d. having his youngest child leave home