Primary appraisal refers to how we evaluate or interpret a situation

What did a recent replication of Milgram's study find?

a. People are now less obedient than 40 years ago. b. People tend to obey more often now than in the past. c. Obedience levels are about the same as they were 40 years ago. d. Women are more likely to obey authority now than they were in Milgram's day.

In the nineteenth century, the discovery of syphilis helped scientists understand that

a) psychological disorders could be contagious and transmitted through human-to-human contact. b) the spread of bacteria caused most psychological disorders c) mental illness was caused by ruptured blood vessels in the brain. d) a physical disease could cause a psychological disorder.