Evidence links perceived discrimination among ethnic minorities to poorer mental and physical health and to higher rates of substance abuse

Expectancies are __________

a. beliefs about how often actions lead to rewards versus punishment b. based on our past experiences of what was rewarding c. how enticing a particular reward is d. the belief that one's actions can have an effect on an event

Spouses often grieve the loss of a child differently

Indicate whether the statement is true or false