Your textbook argues that racial differences in intelligence test scores are likely due to

A) genetics.
B) culture.
C) motivation.
D) social class.

Answer: D
Rationale: Differences in social class, rather than genetic heritage, may actually be responsible for the disparity in intelligence scores between different races and ethnicities.

Psychology

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Jade spent two years in a Mexican-American community studying communication between parents and children. Jade is using the __________ research method

A) naturalistic observation B) ethnographic C) self-report D) structured observation

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At the preconventional stage of Kohlberg's levels of moral development, a child's moral reasoning is based on which of the following?

A) Internal expectations of what is considered fair B) The expectations of others regarding the child's behavior C) The outcome or consequences of an action D) Internalized values and principles

Psychology