According to Robert Zajonc's (1969, 1980) social facilitation theory, would you play pool better alone, or when others are observing you? Explain your answer
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: It all depends on how good a pool player you are or on how difficult the shot is. Social facilitation theory posits that the presence of other members of our species causes vigilance and arousal, and that the arousal in turn facilitates good performance on easy or well-learned tasks, but impedes performance on difficult or not-so-well-learned tasks. If you are a good pool player, you would probably play better when others are observing you; if you are a poor pool player, the arousal caused by others' presence would probably cause you to play worse than if you played alone.
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Suppose you see Mary do very poorly on a classroom test. From this you conclude that Mary is not only stupid, but also has few friends, a poor personality, a difficult family life, and a hard time in everything she does. You have committed an error called:
a. the primacy effect. b. the context effect. c. the halo effect. d. the attitude heuristic.
Handedness appears to be influenced by a single gene on the
a. 15th pair of chromosomes. b. 21st pair of chromosomes. c. X chromosome. d. Y chromosome.