Describe the process of decision making that is common in Japanese companies
What will be an ideal response?
Japanese decision making is a very participative process, characterized by an elaborate and formal system for achieving consensus and agreement among everyone affected by a particular decision. This system, called the ringi system, works from the bottom up in contrast with the American centralized decision-making process, which takes a top-down approach. The ringi process consists of four steps: proposal, circulation, approval, and record.
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A: Exclusive agency listing; B: Exclusive right to sell listing; C: Nonexclusive listing; D: Restricted listing.
Usually, there are few research situations that have some similarities to past situations
Indicate whether the statement is true or false