According to the psychoanalytical theory, depression is caused by

a. learned helplessness.
b. self-criticism and self-defeating thoughts.
c. imbalances of serotonin and noradrenaline.
d. repressed anger that is turned inward as self-hate.

D

Psychology

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The semantics of the sentence "He ran" refer to its ________

a) sound b) meaning c) comprehension d) syntactic structure

Psychology

A time of particular or maximum sensitivity to environmental stimuli is known as

A. catch-up B. critical period C. stabilization D. giardia

Psychology