________ refers to our initial experience of a stimulus

On the NEO-PI-R, Martina scores high on Extraversion, while Steve scores low on Extraversion. According to the research on the Five-Factor Model and types of psychological treatment (e.g., Funder & Sneed, 1993),

a) group therapy may be a better fit for Martina than for Steve. b) both Martina and Steve are likely to fail in psychotherapy. c) neither Martina nor Steve will benefit from psychoanalysis. d) hypnosis is likely to benefit both Martina and Steve.

Which of the following is a characteristic of N3, or slow-wave sleep?

a) people are seldom aware they were asleep if awakened b) people typically experience hypnic jerks of the muscles c) it is the deepest level of sleep d) it is when the majority of our dreams occur