In comparison to older women, older men tend to be _____ emotional and to cope _____ effectively

There are two broad classes of psychological research:

(a) internal and external (b) direct and indirect (c) behavioral and nonbehavioral (d) experimental and correlational (e) theories and hypotheses

You chose your major because of all the opportunities available in the health field, while your roommate chose a degree in finance because he tends to be "greedy and money-hungry.". In attributing cause to your behavior of choosing a major and that of your roommate, you have exhibited

a. the low-ball technique. b. social stereotyping. c. attributional discrimination. d. the actor-observer bias.