__________ is a phenomenon in which the project manager spends more time documenting project tasks, collecting performance measurements, recording project task information, and updating project completion forecasts than in accomplishing meaningful project work.

________ is a means of managing risk, including policies, procedures, guidelines, practices, or organizational structures.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Stream reduction operation ________ uses the elements of a collection to produce a single value using an associative accumulation function (e.g., a lambda that adds two elements).

a. reduce b. condense c. combine d. associate