Data showing that women tend to get paid less than men may provide evidence of:
A) symbolic racism.
B) institutional discrimination.
C) ethnocentrism.
D) modern racism.
Answer: B) institutional discrimination.
Psychology
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A researcher pairs a tone of 1200 Hz with an electric shock in a conditioning experiment. On some trials, he presents tones of 1000 Hz or 1500 Hz without the shock. The procedure he is using resembles the method used to bring about
a. blocking. b. trace conditioning. c. stimulus discrimination. d. stimulus generalization.
Psychology
The extent to which a behavior is the same whenever the presumed cause of the behavior is present affects our attributions of the behavior. This exemplifies ______
a. frequency b. distinctiveness c. consistency d. consensus
Psychology