Trini does not have enough evidence for her persuasive speech on the importance of adopting animals. She plans to show many pictures of cute dogs and cats to draw attention away from her lack of preparation. Which fallacious appeal to emotions does this represent?

Cultures that are primarily collectivist

a. value aggressive communication because of increasingly competitive and hostile workplaces. b. promote assertive communication that entails standing up for our beliefs, rights, and needs while respecting the beliefs, rights, ad needs of others. c. appear to be submissive, but actually ignore the needs and rights of others. d. typically encourage interdependent relationships in which people are expected to defer to authority and are discouraged from asserting themselves as individuals. e. None of the above

The Supreme Court held that a state tax on ink and newsprint was unconstitutional because it applied to large newspapers but exempted small ones, even though there was no evidence the tax was intended to punish any newspaper for its content. That happened in:

a) Grosjean v. American Press; b) Minneapolis Star and Tribune Co. v. Commissioner of Revenue; c) Texas Monthly v. Bullock; d) Leathers v. Medlock; e) Arkansas Writers’ Project v. Ragland.