Helen is conducting a job analysis for the job of executive assistant. She focuses on describing the various employee characteristics (e.g., patient, intelligent, organized). Which of these describes Helen's approach to job analysis?

Participants in research early in psychology's history might have been asked to view a chair and describe its color, shape, texture, and other aspects of their conscious experience. These individuals would have been using a method called

a) hypnosis. b) introspection. c) conditioning. d) psychoanalysis.

Primary drives are ______

a. learned b. unlearned c. produced by external incentives d. exceptions to the drive-reduction principle