The debt-to-GDP ratio increases when the primary deficit ________ or when seigniorage ________

An increase in interest rates might be an example of a ________ policy for the purpose of ________

A) monetary; reducing inflation B) monetary; lowering unemployment C) monetary; increasing the quantity of money D) fiscal; reducing inflation E) fiscal; lowering unemployment

A rightward shift of the BP schedule is the result of a(n)

a. increase in the foreign interest rate. b. decrease in the foreign interest rate. c. exogenous fall in export demand. d. increase in import demand.