Generating multiple possible answers to a problem illustrates:

Sir Frederick Bartlett believed that some impressive memory abilities operate within a cultural context. To support his theory, Bartlett described the amazing ability of the Swazi people of Africa to__________

a) remember specific characteristics of trees in the jungle. b) recall specific childhood experiences. c) remember even slight differences in the characteristics of their cows. d) remember a message consisting of 25 words.

Three-year-old Junko has physically developed in a normal fashion. Which of the following activities should she be expected to accomplish?

A) pedal a tricycle B) balance on 1 foot for several seconds C) hop 8 to 10 times on 1 foot D) walk a short distance on a balance beam alternating feet