In a between subjects design, participants are exposed to all levels of the independent variable

Which of the following examples best describes public diplomacy?

a. At least two nations communicating through representatives or agencies b. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, undertaking a diplomatic mission on behalf of the U.S. government c. Providing foreign aid programs to developing countries d. U.S. embassies and foreign service officers establishing overseas working relationships with foreign governments and citizens

Which of the following statements about Americans and ideology and political thinking is true?

A. Liberalism and conservatism have such imprecise meanings that it is not useful to think about politics in these terms. B. Americans' political ideologies tend to go through one major left-to-right or right-to-left switch in their lives. C. Americans are highly consistent in party identification and are rarely influenced by policies or candidates. D. Americans overwhelmingly identify themselves as liberals. E. Most Americans do not demonstrate blind faith in their party of choice.