Communication channels, especially upward and downward, support new behaviors and help ensure that leaders will learn from employees at all levels about the effectiveness of their efforts

Which of the following is true concerning the management beliefs of Barnard?

A) Organizations are social systems that require human cooperation. B) To improve productivity, management should concentrate on selecting the best employee rather than motivating current employees. C) Employee ability and motivation remain fixed within a single employee, but vary across different employees. D) Productivity is best achieved by insulating the organization from external constituencies.

Free-response questions are good as first questions on a topic

Indicate whether the statement is true or false