In the 1980s, back-to-basics education was demanded because of:

A) a decline in American Nobel prize winners.
B) economic competition from Japan and Western Europe.
C) the failure of the U.S. to settle Middle East unrest.
D) the Soviet threat.

Answer: B

Psychology

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The concept of "reciprocal transaction" is attributed to what developmentalist and theory?

a) Vygotsky; sociocultural b) Freud; psychoanalytic c) Skinner: behavioral d) Rogers; humanistic

Psychology

Frameworks for explaining various events or processes are known as ________

a) theories b) hypotheses c) experiments d) variables

Psychology