The end of the Cold War was largely the result of reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev

When we can conclude that it was the independent variable and not some other variable that caused the change in the dependent variable, then the study has good

A) external validity. B) conceptual validity. C) internal validity. D) None of the above

Many transnational advocacy networks perform a function that identifies and publicizes government shortcomings so that others can promote accountability. This function is known as

a. a watchdog. b. a whistleblower. c. spillover. d. good governance.