All of the following are levels of Eisenberg's theory of prosocial reasoning EXCEPT

A) hedonistic orientation.
B) empathic orientation.
C) guilt orientation.
D) needs-of-others orientation.

C) guilt orientation. Guilt orientation is not one of Eisenberg's levels.

Psychology

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A "reliable" test measures

A. what it claims to measure B. specific content C. student performance consistently D. norm-referenced items

Psychology

The main premise of the ___________ is/are that developmental outcomes are the result of multiple interactions between genetically based initial developmental processes and environmental experiences (Bronfenbrenner & Ceci, 1994)

a) connectionist theory b) error theories c) programmable theory d) bioecological theory

Psychology