Discuss the problem-definition and agenda-setting stages of policy making. What are the factors that shape how a problem may be defined? Discuss an example of a public problem that has been framed in varying ways by opposing groups. Second, the authors state, “the mere existence of a problem is no guarantee that it will attract government attention.” What facilitates the movement of certain issues onto the agenda?
What will be an ideal response?
This is the first stage in the policy process model. Problems are not always objectively clear, and as a result, problems can be framed in a variety of ways depending on one’s bias. Politicians can spin a problem, so opposing political camps may define a problem differently. Poverty is an example, where conservatives see it as a failure of personal responsibility, and liberals may see it as due to environmental barriers and circumstances. Once a problem garners the attention of lawmakers, they begin to formulate policy proposals. There is competition for agenda space; not everything can be analyzed by government. Political influence by elected officials, actions by government actors, and the policy streams are likely to influence agenda setting.
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Which of the following describes Texas in the early decades of the 20th century?
a. There was a growing drive toward industrialization. b. There was an increase in the number of slaves working on cattle ranches. c. There was an accelerated movement of people from urban to rural areas. d. There were constant disagreements between the Anglos and the Tejanos. e. There was a boom in the service sector in Texas.
The experimental design that uses one group and a pretest and posttest is called ____________________
a) one-group pretest posttest design b) posttest only control group design c) Solomon four-group design d) one-shot case study