Longitudinal research always involves
A) asking people to respond to a variety of questions.
B) observing the same group of participants over time.
C) establishing cause-and-effect directly by using random assignment.
D) observing participants of different ages over a short amount of time.
B
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Family chaos
A) is limited to economically disadvantaged households. B) does not occur when families engage in joint activities. C) induces in children feelings of powerlessness. D) is an unavoidable byproduct of today's busy world.
Four-year-old Christopher has authoritarian parents who sometimes physically abuse him. When his friend Joaquin has a bad day and cries, Christopher is most likely to react with
A) sympathetic concern. B) anxiety and distress. C) fear and anger. D) strong feelings of empathy.