Although Christina works hard when her individual performance is being monitored, she tends not to work as hard when she is part of a group and her individual performance is not being monitored. An explanation for her behavior is ______.

Daniel teaches sixth grade at a local elementary school. He significantly increased his salary by earning a master's degree in education. This is an example of ________.

A. pay for performance B. profit sharing C. a bonus D. pay for knowledge or skill-based pay E. gainsharing

Which of the following would prove to be most helpful to a disciple of the American realist school?

A) a scientific study of plea bargaining in the courtroom B) a law passed to show the importance of morality in cases of discrimination C) a quantitative analysis of statistical data about county government expenditures D) a study of the community interests and standards