__________ includes any action that can be directly observed, while __________ include internal activities in the mind that are not directly accessible

About 90 percent of the more than 40 million former smokers in the U.S. report that

A. they crave cigarettes every day. B. they quit smoking without a treatment program. C. they still chew nicotine gum or wear a nicotine patch. D. they have gained more than 10 pounds since quitting.

What can social referencing help a child to do?

a. Be able to socialize better with peers b. Develop a healthier attachment to parents c. Regulate their own emotions d. Be able to separate from their primary caregiver without anxiety