Imagine that your 13-month-old child has started walking independently. At one point, she walks to the edge of a staircase. But before she attempts to walk down the stairs, she looks in your direction. What is this behavior called? Why is it important
for children to learn how to utilize this search for information?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
1 . Social referencing is the intentional search for information about others’ feelings.
2 . Social referencing helps explain the meaning of uncertain circumstances and events.
3 . Social referencing may assist a child in understanding facial expressions that express emotions.
4 . In this example, your child will use your emotional expression to guide her behavior and perhaps avoid trying the stairs.
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Which of the following illustrates Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding?
a) Several children work together to overcome an obstacle they could not conquer individually. b) A teacher works one-on-one with a student and then begins to withdraw help as the student becomes more skilled. c) Learning in one area, such as language, tends to reinforce learning that occurs in other areas, such as mathematics. d) Physical interaction with the environment is a key to learning, so teachers require students to run and play a great deal.
The wavelength of a light wave refers to:
a. the distance between the crests of a wave. b. the amplitude of a wave. c. the maximum height of a wave. d. the variations in saturation.