Explain the relationship between emoticons and paralanguage

Jake's communication teacher had just assigned groups for a problem-solving discussion project. After briefly introducing themselves, Jake's group quickly began talking over the topic they would select

Charise suggested, "Let's just discuss alcohol abuse on campus; there's lots of information available, and we all know someone it applies to." Jeremy piped in, "Yes, let's do it. Why waste time haggling over topics? Let's just get on with it." Jake replied, "Why don't we hold off deciding until we think of some additional topics. That way, we'll have several to choose from and we can compare them." Which function is Jake suggesting for his group? a. Identify a clear goal b. Gather and use information effectively c. Develop options d. Develop a results-driven structure

When companies put out statements such as "Hurry! Only 1 day left!" they are attempting to create a. anger

b. commitment. c. authority. d. a sense of urgency.