According to B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory,
A) modeling is the most powerful source of development.
B) the frequency of behavior can be increased by following it with reinforcers.
C) development is a discontinuous process.
D) children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore the world.
B
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The tendency to perceive members of an out group as less variable, or more similar to one another, than members of the in group, is called the
a. minimal group effect. b. out group homogeneity effect. c. in group homogeneity effect. d. contrast effect.
Social support theory:
a. has shown that social support may be more effective for men than for women b. explains why stress is harmful to social relationship c. proposes that social relationships help buffer the effects of stress d. has shown that social support may be more effective for women than for men