Melton's work on the Lag Effect demonstrated that
a. learning increases when a greater number of words separates the presentation of two words to be remembered.
b. learning decreases when a greater number of words separates the presentation of two words to be remembered.
c. massed practice improves recall of new words.
d. distributed practice improves recall of new words.
A
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A group of students watch a videotape of two managers
interacting with their subordinates at a customer service desk in a department store. Students see one of the managers act in a friendly and respectful manner toward all of the employees. The other manager is less friendly but still respectful toward the employees. What concept would explain the more positive ratings on other dimensions for the friendly manager as compared to the less friendly manager? A) The central tendency error B) The halo effect C) The horns effect D) The leniency effect
Prototypes are instances of a category that have the ___
a. highest cue validities b. greatest number of abstract cues c. poorest resemblance to other instances of the category d. least number of perceptually insignificant attributes