Public Relations need not be involved in a firm's long-term planning

Which of the following does not reflect a common reason why people join groups?

A) Groups help to satisfy important psychological and social needs. B) Group membership helps people achieve goals they could have accomplished on their own. C) Group membership can provide multiple sources of information and knowledge that might not be available to one individual. D) Groups can help meet the need for security. E) Group membership can also contribute to an individual's positive social identity.

The person who keeps things organized and emphasizes accomplishing specific tasks in an organization is called a(n)

a. manager. b. leader. c. decoder. d. encoder.