Why is punishment used as a last resort to change maladaptive behavior?
a) It is difficult to find suitable punishers.
b) Behaviors that are punished actually increase in frequency.
c) Punishment is ineffective in changing maladaptive behaviors.
d) Ethical and legal considerations require that other means be tried first.
D
Psychology
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Males are more vulnerable to a variety of disorders, given that their sex chromosomes consist of only one X while females carry two Xs.
a. true b. false
Psychology
If given some weights and asked to balance a scale by hooking the weights onto the scale's arms, how will the most cognitively advanced adolescents determine where to place the weights to balance the scale? How about preadolescents?
What will be an ideal response?
Psychology