The DSM-IV has been designed according to a system that considers psychological disorders to be like physical illnesses. That is, the DSM IV has been constructed according to
(a) psychoanalytic theory
(b) conditioning models of psychopathology
(c) the medical model
(d) the dysfunction approach
(e) none of these
C
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How might alcohol or drug use among adolescents contribute to their experiencing identity diffusion?
What will be an ideal response?
Motivation is best described as
A) the physiological triggers that tell us we may be deprived of something and cause us to seek out what is needed, such as food. B) the body's physiological processes that allow it to maintain consistent internal states in response to the outer environment. C) the stimuli we seek to reduce the drives such as social approval and companionship, food, water, and other needs. D) the physiological and psychological processes underlying the initiation of behaviors that direct organisms toward specific goals.