Differentiate among the three components of pain
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Pain stimuli produce a sensory component that involves the primary and secondary somatosensory cortex, and an intermediate emotional component that involves the anterior cingulate and insular cortex. The long-term component of pain that represents the emotional implications of pain is related to activity of the prefrontal cortex. Hypnosis reduces the activity of the anterior cingulate and the unpleasantness of a pain stimulus.
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What is the primary difficulty in applying the criterion of "deviance from social norms" to define abnormal behavior?
a) Norms are difficult to enumerate. b) Few observable behaviors are deviant. c) Social norms are not the same for all groups. d) Norms do not guide behavior except in rare instances.
Jesse has a son and a daughter
Jesse's son and daughter were playing with the neighbor kids in the front yard. Jesse observed both children pushing the neighbor's kids hard. Jesse called them in the house. According to research, which of the following is more likely to take place in the house? a) Jesse will cuddle the daughter and check to see if she is okay, and send the son to his room. b) Jesse will secretly grin at the son, and tell the daughter girls don't act like that. c) Jesse will punish both children equally. d) Jesse will praise her daughter for being tough and punish her son for fighting.